Enhancing Maternal Health Surveillance in the United States Through Natural Language Processing

Maternal health outcomes are essential indicators of overall health care quality and societal well-being. However, in the United States, the maternal health surveillance is often inaccurate, restricting the clinical utility of the data gathered. The limits imposed by these inaccuracies restrict timely policy responses and hinder effective innovations, despite the increasing availability of electronic health records. This paper explores the potential use of natural language processing in improving maternal health surveillance. By combining rule-based linguistic processing with machine learning, natural language processing can transform narrative text into structured, analyzable data, allowing it to be used for predictive purposes, as well as the development of real-time public health surveillance systems. · Maternal health surveillance is often inaccurate, restricting the clinical utility of the data.. · Natural language processing can extract key insights from unstructured clinical notes.. · Artificial intelligence-driven surveillance in obstetrics may improve data accuracy and timeliness.. · Ethical use of natural language processing needs to ensure privacy, bias control, and validation..

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Perinatology
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2764-2341
Primary Topic
Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
Type
article
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article

Enhancing Maternal Health Surveillance in the United States Through Natural Language Processing

Rebecca Horgan, George A. Saade, Tetsuya Kawakita
American Journal of Perinatology
Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
article

Enhancing Maternal Health Surveillance in the United States Through Natural Language Processing

Rebecca Horgan, George A. Saade, Tetsuya Kawakita
article en

Abstract

Maternal health outcomes are essential indicators of overall health care quality and societal well-being. However, in the United States, the maternal health surveillance is often inaccurate, restricting the clinical utility of the data gathered. The limits imposed by these inaccuracies restrict timely policy responses and hinder effective innovations, despite the increasing availability of electronic health records. This paper explores the potential use of natural language processing in improving maternal health surveillance. By combining rule-based linguistic processing with machine learning, natural language processing can transform narrative text into structured, analyzable data, allowing it to be used for predictive purposes, as well as the development of real-time public health surveillance systems. · Maternal health surveillance is often inaccurate, restricting the clinical utility of the data.. · Natural language processing can extract key insights from unstructured clinical notes.. · Artificial intelligence-driven surveillance in obstetrics may improve data accuracy and timeliness.. · Ethical use of natural language processing needs to ensure privacy, bias control, and validation..

American Journal of Perinatology
Old Dominion University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
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Enhancing Maternal Health Surveillance in the United States Through Natural Language Processing — Rebecca Horgan, George A. Saade, et al. · American Journal of Perinatology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS