Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular Lattice Spin Supersolid
Using thermal tensor-network approach, we investigate the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) of the triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet hosting spin supersolid phase. We focus on the low-temperature scaling behaviors of the normalized spin current across the interface. For the 1D Heisenberg chain, we find a negative spinon spin current in the bulk with algebraic temperature scaling; at low fields, boundary effects induce a second sign reversal at lower temperatures. These benchmark results are consistent with field-theoretical analysis. On the triangular lattice, spin frustration dramatically enhances the low-temperature SSE, with distinct spin-current signatures-particularly the sign reversal and characteristic temperature dependence-distinguishing different spin states. Remarkably, we discover a persistent, negative spin current in the spin supersolid phase, which saturates to a nonzero value in the low-temperature limit and can be ascribed to the Goldstone-mode-mediated spin supercurrent. Moreover, a universal scaling T^{d/z} is found at the U(1)-symmetric polarization quantum critical points. These distinct quantum spin transport traits provide sensitive spin current probes for spin supersolid states in quantum magnets such as Na_{2}BaCo(PO_{4})_{2}. Furthermore, our results also establish spin supersolids as a promising quantum platform for spin caloritronics in the ultralow-temperature regime.
Authors
- Yixuan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3354)
- Sadamichi Maekawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-7741)
- Wei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-9337)
- Yuan Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-3171)
Institutions
- Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences (CN)
- Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN)
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP)
- Advanced Science Research Center (JP)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beihang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/t25p-x319
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.26