Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular Lattice Spin Supersolid

Using thermal tensor-network approach, we investigate the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) of the triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet hosting spin supersolid phase. We focus on the low-temperature scaling behaviors of the normalized spin current across the interface. For the 1D Heisenberg chain, we find a negative spinon spin current in the bulk with algebraic temperature scaling; at low fields, boundary effects induce a second sign reversal at lower temperatures. These benchmark results are consistent with field-theoretical analysis. On the triangular lattice, spin frustration dramatically enhances the low-temperature SSE, with distinct spin-current signatures-particularly the sign reversal and characteristic temperature dependence-distinguishing different spin states. Remarkably, we discover a persistent, negative spin current in the spin supersolid phase, which saturates to a nonzero value in the low-temperature limit and can be ascribed to the Goldstone-mode-mediated spin supercurrent. Moreover, a universal scaling T^{d/z} is found at the U(1)-symmetric polarization quantum critical points. These distinct quantum spin transport traits provide sensitive spin current probes for spin supersolid states in quantum magnets such as Na_{2}BaCo(PO_{4})_{2}. Furthermore, our results also establish spin supersolids as a promising quantum platform for spin caloritronics in the ultralow-temperature regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/t25p-x319
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26
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article

Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular Lattice Spin Supersolid

Yixuan Huang, Sadamichi Maekawa, Wei Li, Yuan Gao
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.26
article

Spin Seebeck Effect of Triangular Lattice Spin Supersolid

Yixuan Huang, Sadamichi Maekawa, Wei Li, Yuan Gao
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Using thermal tensor-network approach, we investigate the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) of the triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet hosting spin supersolid phase. We focus on the low-temperature scaling behaviors of the normalized spin current across the interface. For the 1D Heisenberg chain, we find a negative spinon spin current in the bulk with algebraic temperature scaling; at low fields, boundary effects induce a second sign reversal at lower temperatures. These benchmark results are consistent with field-theoretical analysis. On the triangular lattice, spin frustration dramatically enhances the low-temperature SSE, with distinct spin-current signatures-particularly the sign reversal and characteristic temperature dependence-distinguishing different spin states. Remarkably, we discover a persistent, negative spin current in the spin supersolid phase, which saturates to a nonzero value in the low-temperature limit and can be ascribed to the Goldstone-mode-mediated spin supercurrent. Moreover, a universal scaling T^{d/z} is found at the U(1)-symmetric polarization quantum critical points. These distinct quantum spin transport traits provide sensitive spin current probes for spin supersolid states in quantum magnets such as Na_{2}BaCo(PO_{4})_{2}. Furthermore, our results also establish spin supersolids as a promising quantum platform for spin caloritronics in the ultralow-temperature regime.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(23)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP), Advanced Science Research Center (JP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Beihang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.26
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