Joint Near-Field Sensing and Visibility Region Detection with Extremely Large Aperture Arrays

In this paper, we consider near-field localization and sensing with an extremely large aperture array under partial blockage of array antennas, where spherical wavefront and spatial non-stationarity are accounted for. We propose an Ising model to characterize the clustered sparsity feature of the blockage pattern, develop an algorithm based on alternating optimization for joint channel parameter estimation and visibility region detection, and further estimate the locations of the user and environmental scatterers. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared to conventional methods.

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Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23919/eusipco63237.2025.11226700
Primary Topic
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
Type
article
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article

Joint Near-Field Sensing and Visibility Region Detection with Extremely Large Aperture Arrays

Henk Wymeersch, Musa Furkan Keskin, Xuesong Cai, Fredrik Tufvesson et al.
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
article

Joint Near-Field Sensing and Visibility Region Detection with Extremely Large Aperture Arrays

Henk Wymeersch, Musa Furkan Keskin, Xuesong Cai, Fredrik Tufvesson, Mengting Li, Hui Chen, Yu Ge, Huiping Huang, Alireza Pourafzal
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we consider near-field localization and sensing with an extremely large aperture array under partial blockage of array antennas, where spherical wavefront and spatial non-stationarity are accounted for. We propose an Ising model to characterize the clustered sparsity feature of the blockage pattern, develop an algorithm based on alternating optimization for joint channel parameter estimation and visibility region detection, and further estimate the locations of the user and environmental scatterers. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared to conventional methods.

Lund University (SE), Peking University (CN), Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
Vetenskapsrådet
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
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