Leveraging Nonlinearity for Joint RF Power Harvesting, Sensing and Communications

This work explores the feasibility of utilizing a diode's nonlinearity for joint RF power harvesting, sensing and communications. Baseband signals can be filtered and decoded for information communications. Third- and higher-order intermodulation products in the fundamental frequency band can be used for sensing purposes, avoiding linear-clutter interference. Power harvesting is realized by collecting its dc output. A theoretical model is proposed in this work to identify a suitable diode candidate for circuit design. Experimental verification further confirms that the SMS7630 diode is able to produce all desired frequency components with a - 25 dBm two-tone signal.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta63091.2025.11265901
Primary Topic
Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Leveraging Nonlinearity for Joint RF Power Harvesting, Sensing and Communications

Xiaoqiang Gu, Simon Hemour, Ke Wu, Nicolas Barbot et al.
Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
article

Leveraging Nonlinearity for Joint RF Power Harvesting, Sensing and Communications

Xiaoqiang Gu, Simon Hemour, Ke Wu, Nicolas Barbot, Thomas Micallef
article en

Abstract

This work explores the feasibility of utilizing a diode's nonlinearity for joint RF power harvesting, sensing and communications. Baseband signals can be filtered and decoded for information communications. Third- and higher-order intermodulation products in the fundamental frequency band can be used for sensing purposes, avoiding linear-clutter interference. Power harvesting is realized by collecting its dc output. A theoretical model is proposed in this work to identify a suitable diode candidate for circuit design. Experimental verification further confirms that the SMS7630 diode is able to produce all desired frequency components with a - 25 dBm two-tone signal.

Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Bordeaux (FR), Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (FR), Polytechnique Montréal (CA), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
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