Analysis of Oscillatory Behavior of Second-Order Neutral Delay Difference Equations
The paper investigates the oscillation, zero-convergence, and solutions of second-order neutral delay difference equations containing three nonlinear delayed terms with different growth rates. By using positivity and monotonicity conditions on an auxiliary function along with divergence-type conditions on the coefficient sequences of the neutral and delayed terms, the paper establishes new criteria that guarantee oscillation or convergence of all solutions. These novel findings extend and enhance several of the existing oscillation criteria established by the literature. Suggestions for further investigation are included with illustrative examples.
Authors
- K. Kalaiselvi
- R. Vadivel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-5345)
- R. Ramesh
- Lalit Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-7677)
- K. Masaniammal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2833-8446)
- Taha Radwan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-8821)
Institutions
- Qassim University (SA)
- ASA College (US)
- Phuket Rajabhat University (TH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mathematics
- Published
- 2025-12-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math13243902
- Primary Topic
- Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Qassim University