Coupled TCNQ–Cu <sup>2+</sup> Redox Forms Conductive CuTCNQ for High‐Rate Aqueous Copper‐Ion Batteries

Aqueous copper‐ion batteries are attractive for their cost, safety, and sustainability but are limited by a narrow voltage window and modest rate performance. A coupled‐redox strategy is proposed in which the organic molecular cathode 7,7,8,8‐ tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and Cu 2+ each accept one electron to form TCNQ – and Cu + , which then coordinate into a conductive CuTCNQ phase formed in situ. This phase accelerates charge transport and stabilizes the redox process, delivering a specific capacity of 171 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 . Owing to the fast kinetics of CuTCNQ, the cell retains a specific capacity of 82 mAh g −1 after 700 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g −1 . Extending the concept to a decoupled Zn//TCNQ aqueous battery with a TCNQ cathode and Zn anode yields an operating voltage of 1.32 V. These results show that pairing an organic‐molecule with Cu 2+ to form a conductive coordination phase is an effective route to high‐rate, long‐life aqueous copper‐ion storage and broadens the role of organic electrodes in aqueous batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500722
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Coupled TCNQ–Cu 2+ Redox Forms Conductive CuTCNQ for High‐Rate Aqueous Copper‐Ion Batteries

Jinshu Zhang, Liang Liu, Yang Yang, Wei Liu et al.
Batteries & Supercaps
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Coupled TCNQ–Cu 2+ Redox Forms Conductive CuTCNQ for High‐Rate Aqueous Copper‐Ion Batteries

Jinshu Zhang, Liang Liu, Yang Yang, Wei Liu, Yantuo Li, Jianxue Wu, Mingyi Ning, Bingjie Ma
article en

Abstract

Aqueous copper‐ion batteries are attractive for their cost, safety, and sustainability but are limited by a narrow voltage window and modest rate performance. A coupled‐redox strategy is proposed in which the organic molecular cathode 7,7,8,8‐ tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and Cu 2+ each accept one electron to form TCNQ – and Cu + , which then coordinate into a conductive CuTCNQ phase formed in situ. This phase accelerates charge transport and stabilizes the redox process, delivering a specific capacity of 171 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 . Owing to the fast kinetics of CuTCNQ, the cell retains a specific capacity of 82 mAh g −1 after 700 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g −1 . Extending the concept to a decoupled Zn//TCNQ aqueous battery with a TCNQ cathode and Zn anode yields an operating voltage of 1.32 V. These results show that pairing an organic‐molecule with Cu 2+ to form a conductive coordination phase is an effective route to high‐rate, long‐life aqueous copper‐ion storage and broadens the role of organic electrodes in aqueous batteries.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 9(3)
Ministry of Education (BD), Purple Mountain Laboratories (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Advanced battery technologies research
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