Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Electrochemical Ketone Hydrogenation to Secondary Alcohols with High Activity and Selectivity Under Ambient Conditions

Abstract Secondary alcohols are indispensable building blocks in the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymers, yet their conventional synthesis routes are energy and resource intensive. Electrochemical ketone hydrogenation under ambient conditions offers an attractive approach to synthesize secondary alcohols, but this process is often hindered by base‐catalyzed self‐condensation, hydrogenolysis, and competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we demonstrate that Ru nanoparticles supported on commercial carbon black (Ru NP /C) can enable efficient, selective, and stable electrochemical hydrogenation of a wide range of structurally diverse ketones to produce corresponding secondary alcohols under ambient conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal that Ru NP /C can simultaneously promote generation of reactive hydrogen species and adsorption of ketone molecules, facilitating rapid transfer of reactive hydrogen species to adsorbed ketone molecules, thereby enabling efficient secondary alcohols formation and suppressing HER. This work opens a green and sustainable pathway for ketone upgrading.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202520868
Primary Topic
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Type
article
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article

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Electrochemical Ketone Hydrogenation to Secondary Alcohols with High Activity and Selectivity Under Ambient Conditions

Shangfeng Tang, Shan Ren, Na Guo, Kun Qi et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
article

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Electrochemical Ketone Hydrogenation to Secondary Alcohols with High Activity and Selectivity Under Ambient Conditions

Shangfeng Tang, Shan Ren, Na Guo, Kun Qi, Yuwan Liu, Bingqing Yao, Cejun Hu, Chi Ma, Yuena Huang, Xiaolian Ma, Chi Quan He, Xinzhe Li, Xuan Liu, Bin Liu, Qiyuan Liu, Tianqing Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Secondary alcohols are indispensable building blocks in the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and polymers, yet their conventional synthesis routes are energy and resource intensive. Electrochemical ketone hydrogenation under ambient conditions offers an attractive approach to synthesize secondary alcohols, but this process is often hindered by base‐catalyzed self‐condensation, hydrogenolysis, and competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we demonstrate that Ru nanoparticles supported on commercial carbon black (Ru NP /C) can enable efficient, selective, and stable electrochemical hydrogenation of a wide range of structurally diverse ketones to produce corresponding secondary alcohols under ambient conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal that Ru NP /C can simultaneously promote generation of reactive hydrogen species and adsorption of ketone molecules, facilitating rapid transfer of reactive hydrogen species to adsorbed ketone molecules, thereby enabling efficient secondary alcohols formation and suppressing HER. This work opens a green and sustainable pathway for ketone upgrading.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 138(4)
National University of Singapore (SG), City University of Hong Kong (HK), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), Ya'an Polytechnic College (CN), Fuzhou University (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
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