Are Teachers Addicted to <scp>AI</scp> ? Analysing Factors Influencing Dependence on Generative <scp>AI</scp> Through the I‐ <scp>PACE</scp> Model

ABSTRACT Background The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into education has revolutionised teaching practices, offering educators advanced tools for lesson planning, content creation, personalised learning and administrative automation. While AI enhances efficiency and instructional effectiveness, concerns have emerged regarding teachers' potential overreliance on these technologies, leading to AI addiction. Objectives This study applies the I‐PACE model (Interaction of Person‐Affect‐Cognition‐Execution) to explore the psychological and behavioural mechanisms underlying teachers' dependence on generative AI. Methods Using survey data from 1750 teachers in Huanghua, China, the study examines factors such as self‐efficacy, need for cognition, mood regulation, positive affect, perceived usefulness and cognitive absorption in shaping AI addiction. Results Findings indicate that cognitive absorption is the strongest predictor of AI dependence, while perceived usefulness, self‐efficacy and positive affect contribute indirectly through reinforcement mechanisms. Notably, mood regulation and need for cognition do not significantly influence AI addiction, suggesting that AI engagement in education is driven more by functional efficiency than emotional dependence. Conclusions The results highlight the importance of fostering mindful AI integration in teaching to prevent habitual overreliance. This study provides theoretical contributions by extending the I‐PACE model to the context of AI addiction in education and offers practical insights for educators, institutions and policymakers in promoting responsible AI use while maintaining teachers' professional autonomy and cognitive engagement.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70174
Citations
2
Primary Topic
AI in Service Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Are Teachers Addicted to AI ? Analysing Factors Influencing Dependence on Generative AI Through the I‐ PACE Model

Chenghao Wang, Bin Zou, Yiran Du, K. Jia et al.
2 citations
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
AI in Service Interactions
4.96
article

Are Teachers Addicted to AI ? Analysing Factors Influencing Dependence on Generative AI Through the I‐ PACE Model

Chenghao Wang, Bin Zou, Yiran Du, K. Jia, Mi Tang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into education has revolutionised teaching practices, offering educators advanced tools for lesson planning, content creation, personalised learning and administrative automation. While AI enhances efficiency and instructional effectiveness, concerns have emerged regarding teachers' potential overreliance on these technologies, leading to AI addiction. Objectives This study applies the I‐PACE model (Interaction of Person‐Affect‐Cognition‐Execution) to explore the psychological and behavioural mechanisms underlying teachers' dependence on generative AI. Methods Using survey data from 1750 teachers in Huanghua, China, the study examines factors such as self‐efficacy, need for cognition, mood regulation, positive affect, perceived usefulness and cognitive absorption in shaping AI addiction. Results Findings indicate that cognitive absorption is the strongest predictor of AI dependence, while perceived usefulness, self‐efficacy and positive affect contribute indirectly through reinforcement mechanisms. Notably, mood regulation and need for cognition do not significantly influence AI addiction, suggesting that AI engagement in education is driven more by functional efficiency than emotional dependence. Conclusions The results highlight the importance of fostering mindful AI integration in teaching to prevent habitual overreliance. This study provides theoretical contributions by extending the I‐PACE model to the context of AI addiction in education and offers practical insights for educators, institutions and policymakers in promoting responsible AI use while maintaining teachers' professional autonomy and cognitive engagement.

Journal of Computer Assisted LearningVol. 42(1)
Shandong University (CN), Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), University of Cambridge (GB), Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
AI in Service Interactions
4.96
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.