Hemorrhagic Events Associated With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Frequency and Management

Background Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have transformed anticoagulation strategies, yet bleeding complications remain a significant concern, particularly in elderly patients with polypharmacy. Methodology In this three-year, cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary cardiology center in Morocco, we analyzed 35 cases of non-traumatic DOAC-related bleeding. Results The mean patient age was 67.5 years, and 89% were on multiple medications. Rivaroxaban was the most prescribed DOAC (74%), and gastrointestinal bleeding was the most common presentation (46%), followed by intracerebral hemorrhage and epistaxis (14% each). Major bleeding occurred in 34% of cases; however, no specific reversal agents were used. Despite resource limitations, outcomes were favorable in 94% of patients, with only two deaths recorded. Conclusions These real-world findings highlight the importance of individualized DOAC management, structured medication reviews, and improved access to reversal agents. In resource-limited settings, standardized protocols and clinician training are crucial to bridge the gap between guideline recommendations and everyday clinical practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-12-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.98282
Primary Topic
Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Hemorrhagic Events Associated With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Frequency and Management

M. Ztati, Mustapha El Hattaoui, Ahsan Nasim, Oussama Zaanouny
Cureus
Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
article

Hemorrhagic Events Associated With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Frequency and Management

M. Ztati, Mustapha El Hattaoui, Ahsan Nasim, Oussama Zaanouny
article en

Abstract

Background Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have transformed anticoagulation strategies, yet bleeding complications remain a significant concern, particularly in elderly patients with polypharmacy. Methodology In this three-year, cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary cardiology center in Morocco, we analyzed 35 cases of non-traumatic DOAC-related bleeding. Results The mean patient age was 67.5 years, and 89% were on multiple medications. Rivaroxaban was the most prescribed DOAC (74%), and gastrointestinal bleeding was the most common presentation (46%), followed by intracerebral hemorrhage and epistaxis (14% each). Major bleeding occurred in 34% of cases; however, no specific reversal agents were used. Despite resource limitations, outcomes were favorable in 94% of patients, with only two deaths recorded. Conclusions These real-world findings highlight the importance of individualized DOAC management, structured medication reviews, and improved access to reversal agents. In resource-limited settings, standardized protocols and clinician training are crucial to bridge the gap between guideline recommendations and everyday clinical practice.

CureusVol. 17(12)
Cadi Ayyad University (MA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
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Hemorrhagic Events Associated With Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Frequency and Management — M. Ztati, Mustapha El Hattaoui, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS