Soliton self-excitation under pulsed driving in a Kerr resonator

We present a regime of cavity soliton (CS) excitation in a Kerr resonator driven by a train of desynchronized pulses. In this regime, the soliton solution is shown to be the sole available state for the intracavity field, allowing for the automatic excitation of single solitons without the application of any external perturbations or parameter ramping. The self-excitation of cavity soliton frequency combs is validated through numerical continuation of the Lugiato-Lefever equation, direct numerical integration, and experimental observation. We show that this regime of CS self-excitation requires only the cavity detuning and pump desynchronization parameters to be set within the correct range, thus considerably simplifying the usually complex task of deterministic cavity soliton excitation. Additionally, we show that this procedure can also be extended to allow the deterministic generation of different families of multisoliton bound states. We believe that this research offers a promising approach to considerably simplify cavity soliton generation in both macro- and microscale Kerr resonators while also offering greatly increased thermal, power, and nonlinear efficiencies intrinsic to pulsed-driven systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-10-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/v9wr-dv9y
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Type
article
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article

Soliton self-excitation under pulsed driving in a Kerr resonator

Yiqing Xu, Xiaoming Wei, Stéphane Coen, Zhongmin Yang et al.
Physical Review Research
Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
article

Soliton self-excitation under pulsed driving in a Kerr resonator

Yiqing Xu, Xiaoming Wei, Stéphane Coen, Zhongmin Yang, Miro Erkintalo, Zongda Li, Stuart G. Murdoch, Matthew Macnaughtan
article en

Abstract

We present a regime of cavity soliton (CS) excitation in a Kerr resonator driven by a train of desynchronized pulses. In this regime, the soliton solution is shown to be the sole available state for the intracavity field, allowing for the automatic excitation of single solitons without the application of any external perturbations or parameter ramping. The self-excitation of cavity soliton frequency combs is validated through numerical continuation of the Lugiato-Lefever equation, direct numerical integration, and experimental observation. We show that this regime of CS self-excitation requires only the cavity detuning and pump desynchronization parameters to be set within the correct range, thus considerably simplifying the usually complex task of deterministic cavity soliton excitation. Additionally, we show that this procedure can also be extended to allow the deterministic generation of different families of multisoliton bound states. We believe that this research offers a promising approach to considerably simplify cavity soliton generation in both macro- and microscale Kerr resonators while also offering greatly increased thermal, power, and nonlinear efficiencies intrinsic to pulsed-driven systems.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(4)
University of Auckland (NZ), The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies (NZ), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
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Soliton self-excitation under pulsed driving in a Kerr resonator — Yiqing Xu, Xiaoming Wei, et al. · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS