Public Awareness and Acceptance of Hyperloop as a Sustainable Transport Innovation: A Survey-Based Assessment of Environmental and Technological Perceptions

This study examines public awareness and acceptance of Hyperloop technology in Poland as a potential low-emission and energy-efficient mode of future transportation. Based on a survey of 1000 respondents, this study examines five key dimensions: general openness to next-generation transportation solutions, awareness of the Hyperloop concept, perceived need for innovation in the transportation sector, willingness to use Hyperloop, and expectations regarding environmental benefits. The study results indicate that Polish society generally holds positive attitudes toward innovative transportation, encompassing attitudes, needs, willingness, and environmental perceptions. However, awareness of Hyperloop remains relatively low at only 15%. Differences between groups are statistically significant but small in terms of effect size, indicating that the overall attitude is generally positive across the population. This article contributes to the literature on the social acceptance of transportation innovations, providing a foundation for further communication and educational initiatives that support sustainable mobility. This study emphasizes the importance of targeted communication strategies, particularly for groups with low awareness, and highlights the role of the environmental context in promoting public acceptance. These findings contribute to understanding public readiness for sustainable transport innovations.