Exploring highly deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>50</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even-even nuclei
We present a systematic survey of even-even nuclei with $Z>50$ to identify where a very large prolate configuration driven by the second intruder orbit emerges. Within the energy density functional theory framework, we find in representative cases a pronounced prolate minimum at quadrupole deformation ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\ensuremath{\approx}$ 0.3--0.4. A characteristic feature of these minima is a local enhancement of the hexadecapole (${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$) component relative to nearby deformations, which is a clear fingerprint of the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ coupling expected for the second intruder orbit. Representative comparisons among three Skyrme interactions show a similar appearance of the highly deformed minimum and a local enhancement of ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ at the prolate minimum, indicating qualitative robustness with respect to the interaction. The resulting maps highlight specific heavy nuclei where highly deformed ground states are anticipated.
Authors
- M. Tanaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-2144)
- W. Horiuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-3783)
- S. Michimasa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-9636)
- Tsunenori Inakura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-6178)
Institutions
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN)
- RIKEN Nishina Center (JP)
- Osaka Metropolitan University (JP)
- Institute of Science Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. C
- Published
- 2025-10-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/7dpg-xh32
- Primary Topic
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00