Exploring highly deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>50</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even-even nuclei

We present a systematic survey of even-even nuclei with $Z&gt;50$ to identify where a very large prolate configuration driven by the second intruder orbit emerges. Within the energy density functional theory framework, we find in representative cases a pronounced prolate minimum at quadrupole deformation ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\ensuremath{\approx}$ 0.3--0.4. A characteristic feature of these minima is a local enhancement of the hexadecapole (${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$) component relative to nearby deformations, which is a clear fingerprint of the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ coupling expected for the second intruder orbit. Representative comparisons among three Skyrme interactions show a similar appearance of the highly deformed minimum and a local enhancement of ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ at the prolate minimum, indicating qualitative robustness with respect to the interaction. The resulting maps highlight specific heavy nuclei where highly deformed ground states are anticipated.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. C
Published
2025-10-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7dpg-xh32
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Exploring highly deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>50</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even-even nuclei

M. Tanaka, W. Horiuchi, S. Michimasa, Tsunenori Inakura
Physical review. C
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Exploring highly deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>50</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even-even nuclei

M. Tanaka, W. Horiuchi, S. Michimasa, Tsunenori Inakura
article en

Abstract

We present a systematic survey of even-even nuclei with $Z&gt;50$ to identify where a very large prolate configuration driven by the second intruder orbit emerges. Within the energy density functional theory framework, we find in representative cases a pronounced prolate minimum at quadrupole deformation ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\ensuremath{\approx}$ 0.3--0.4. A characteristic feature of these minima is a local enhancement of the hexadecapole (${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$) component relative to nearby deformations, which is a clear fingerprint of the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{2}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ coupling expected for the second intruder orbit. Representative comparisons among three Skyrme interactions show a similar appearance of the highly deformed minimum and a local enhancement of ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{4}$ at the prolate minimum, indicating qualitative robustness with respect to the interaction. The resulting maps highlight specific heavy nuclei where highly deformed ground states are anticipated.

Physical review. CVol. 112(6)
Kyushu University (JP), Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN), RIKEN Nishina Center (JP), Osaka Metropolitan University (JP), Institute of Science Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Nuclear physics research studies
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