Optimizing π-conjugated system of spiro-based HTMs; structures and concept towards boosting efficiency of PSCs
π-Conjugated spiro-based hole transport materials (HTMs) are critically reviewed for their structure–efficiency–stability relationships in perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
Authors
- Shahzaib Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1047-7948)
- Adnan Majeed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-8749)
- Muhammad Abbas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-2993)
- Muhammad Adnan Iqbal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-2222)
- Sabahat Asghar
- Muhammad Nadeem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6685-2077)
- Ayesha Zafar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4515)
- Sana Ejaz
- Zanira Mushtaq
- Abdul Ahad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-1121)
Institutions
- Government College University, Faisalabad (PK)
- Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (PK)
- University of Faisalabad (PK)
- Université Laval (CA)
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sustainable Energy & Fuels
- Published
- 2025-12-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5se01025j
- Primary Topic
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00