Analysis of bionic riblet structures' influence on centrifugal pump performance

The growing need for energy conservation and sustainability in industrial sectors has led to extensive research on improving mechanical systems, particularly centrifugal pumps. These pumps play a crucial role in hydropower generation, industrial processes, and fluid transportation. This study explores the use of biomimetic riblet structures inspired by shark skin to enhance centrifugal pump performance. Traditional designs focus on either hydraulic efficiency or noise reduction, leaving room for improvement. By developing and experimentally testing a bionic impeller, the research examines its impact on head, power consumption, and efficiency across different flow rates. While biomimetic adaptations are common in aerospace and marine engineering, their potential in pumps remains underexplored. Comparative analysis evaluates the effectiveness of these modifications in optimizing performance. Experimental findings provide insights into improved fluid movement and energy efficiency. By integrating nature-inspired design with testing, this study contributes to the development of high-performance, sustainable pumps. The results may help advance efficient industrial fluid transport systems. This research bridges biomimetic innovation with practical engineering, paving the way for future pump advancements.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Published
2025-12-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59441/ijame/208784
Primary Topic
Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Analysis of bionic riblet structures' influence on centrifugal pump performance

Shubham R. Suryawanshi, Rajendra Jibhau Pawar, Malcolm H. Ray, Dipak Kisan Dond
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps
article

Analysis of bionic riblet structures' influence on centrifugal pump performance

Shubham R. Suryawanshi, Rajendra Jibhau Pawar, Malcolm H. Ray, Dipak Kisan Dond
article en

Abstract

The growing need for energy conservation and sustainability in industrial sectors has led to extensive research on improving mechanical systems, particularly centrifugal pumps. These pumps play a crucial role in hydropower generation, industrial processes, and fluid transportation. This study explores the use of biomimetic riblet structures inspired by shark skin to enhance centrifugal pump performance. Traditional designs focus on either hydraulic efficiency or noise reduction, leaving room for improvement. By developing and experimentally testing a bionic impeller, the research examines its impact on head, power consumption, and efficiency across different flow rates. While biomimetic adaptations are common in aerospace and marine engineering, their potential in pumps remains underexplored. Comparative analysis evaluates the effectiveness of these modifications in optimizing performance. Experimental findings provide insights into improved fluid movement and energy efficiency. By integrating nature-inspired design with testing, this study contributes to the development of high-performance, sustainable pumps. The results may help advance efficient industrial fluid transport systems. This research bridges biomimetic innovation with practical engineering, paving the way for future pump advancements.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and EngineeringVol. 30(4)
Savitribai Phule Pune University
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps
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