Spatial patterns and determinants of under-five mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: a spatial and multilevel analysis

The study reveals a significant spatial clustering of under-five mortality across Sub-Saharan Africa, with an overall rate that exceeds the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of 25 deaths per 1,000 live births by 2030. Family planning, maternal education, and safe delivery practices would be essential in reducing under-five mortality in Sub-Saharan African countries. Empowering women through education and promoting family planning, safe delivery, and income-generating programs are vital to reduce child mortality. Regional collaboration and sharing best practices can further advance child survival across Sub-Saharan Africa.