Prevalence and severity of complicated Raynaud’s phenomenon in limited and diffuse systemic sclerosis: a multicenter study in Iraq
Raynaud's phenomenon is a defining characteristic of both limited and diffuse scleroderma. It is particularly complex in the diffuse form, underscoring the necessity for aggressive treatment to prevent debilitating complications. It is crucial to educate patients about the significance of adhering to treatment regimens and cessation of smoking.
Authors
- Ali Alkazzaz
- Faiq I. Gorial (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-5566)
- Zakariya Moayad
- Farah Jaafar
Institutions
- University of Baghdad (IQ)
- Mustansiriyah University (IQ)
- University of Babylon (IQ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Reumatologia/Rheumatology
- Published
- 2025-12-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5114/reum/207625
- Primary Topic
- Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00