Cure Kinetics and Chemorheological Modeling of a Transesterification‐Based Epoxy/Anhydride Vitrimer

ABSTRACT This study presents the cure kinetics, glass transition temperature ( T g ) and chemoviscosity models for an epoxy vitrimer synthesized from DGEBA, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA), and triethanolamine (TEOA). Cure and T g data were obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, while chemoviscosity was studied by isothermal flow rheometry. An autocatalytic model simulates the cure behavior with an average reaction rate error of 8% and a degree of cure error of 9%. T g evolves from −12°C in the uncured state to an ultimate value of 101°C, following the DiBenedetto relationship with a convexity factor (λ) of 0.59. Chemoviscosity modeling focuses on the early cure regime, with a model based on the kinetics of viscosity at a reference temperature and an inverse temperature exponential dependence showing good agreement with experimental data, achieving an average relative error of 12%. The stress relaxation time decreases from 14.6 h at 190°C to 2 h at 220°C, with a topology freezing temperature of 172°C and a dynamic bond exchange activation energy of 125 kJ/mol determined through stress relaxation experiments. This study delivers the first set of comprehensive processing models for an epoxy anhydride vitrimer, providing a framework for optimal coating manufacture and extending vitrimer application into corrosion‐resistant surface technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.70027
Primary Topic
Polymer composites and self-healing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Cure Kinetics and Chemorheological Modeling of a Transesterification‐Based Epoxy/Anhydride Vitrimer

Alexandros A. Skordos, Festus Ifeanyi Anagwu, Romeo E. Ekperi
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Polymer composites and self-healing
article

Cure Kinetics and Chemorheological Modeling of a Transesterification‐Based Epoxy/Anhydride Vitrimer

Alexandros A. Skordos, Festus Ifeanyi Anagwu, Romeo E. Ekperi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study presents the cure kinetics, glass transition temperature ( T g ) and chemoviscosity models for an epoxy vitrimer synthesized from DGEBA, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA), and triethanolamine (TEOA). Cure and T g data were obtained by differential scanning calorimetry, while chemoviscosity was studied by isothermal flow rheometry. An autocatalytic model simulates the cure behavior with an average reaction rate error of 8% and a degree of cure error of 9%. T g evolves from −12°C in the uncured state to an ultimate value of 101°C, following the DiBenedetto relationship with a convexity factor (λ) of 0.59. Chemoviscosity modeling focuses on the early cure regime, with a model based on the kinetics of viscosity at a reference temperature and an inverse temperature exponential dependence showing good agreement with experimental data, achieving an average relative error of 12%. The stress relaxation time decreases from 14.6 h at 190°C to 2 h at 220°C, with a topology freezing temperature of 172°C and a dynamic bond exchange activation energy of 125 kJ/mol determined through stress relaxation experiments. This study delivers the first set of comprehensive processing models for an epoxy anhydride vitrimer, providing a framework for optimal coating manufacture and extending vitrimer application into corrosion‐resistant surface technologies.

Journal of Applied Polymer ScienceVol. 143(7)
Cranfield University (GB)
Australian Government
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Polymer composites and self-healing
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