A Rare Presentation of Myxedema Coma Complicated by Acute Coronary Syndrome Successfully Managed With Oral Levothyroxine

Myxedema coma is a rare, life-threatening complication of severe hypothyroidism. While cardiovascular manifestations such as bradycardia and pericardial effusion are common, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) as a presenting feature is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with underlying hypertension who presented with features of heart failure, altered mental status, and chest pain. He was found to have severe hypothyroidism with myxedema coma and concurrent ACS. In a resource-limited setting, he was successfully managed with oral levothyroxine alongside standard supportive measures. His condition gradually improved over the course of a week, with significant recovery noted at follow-up. This case illustrates a rare manifestation of myxedema coma complicated by ACS, successfully managed without intravenous thyroid hormone therapy. Both myxedema coma and ACS are life-threatening medical emergencies that require a high index of suspicion for timely diagnosis, especially when they occur simultaneously in a single patient. Delayed recognition and intervention significantly increase the risk of mortality.

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Publication Details

Journal
JCEM Case Reports
Published
2025-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1210/jcemcr/luaf287
Primary Topic
Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
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article

A Rare Presentation of Myxedema Coma Complicated by Acute Coronary Syndrome Successfully Managed With Oral Levothyroxine

Nahom Addisu Bekele, Mengesha Akale, Wubshet Abraham Alemu, Robel Tilahun Raru et al.
JCEM Case Reports
Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
article

A Rare Presentation of Myxedema Coma Complicated by Acute Coronary Syndrome Successfully Managed With Oral Levothyroxine

Nahom Addisu Bekele, Mengesha Akale, Wubshet Abraham Alemu, Robel Tilahun Raru, Buzayehu Taye Gulilat
article en

Abstract

Myxedema coma is a rare, life-threatening complication of severe hypothyroidism. While cardiovascular manifestations such as bradycardia and pericardial effusion are common, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) as a presenting feature is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 65-year-old man with underlying hypertension who presented with features of heart failure, altered mental status, and chest pain. He was found to have severe hypothyroidism with myxedema coma and concurrent ACS. In a resource-limited setting, he was successfully managed with oral levothyroxine alongside standard supportive measures. His condition gradually improved over the course of a week, with significant recovery noted at follow-up. This case illustrates a rare manifestation of myxedema coma complicated by ACS, successfully managed without intravenous thyroid hormone therapy. Both myxedema coma and ACS are life-threatening medical emergencies that require a high index of suspicion for timely diagnosis, especially when they occur simultaneously in a single patient. Delayed recognition and intervention significantly increase the risk of mortality.

JCEM Case ReportsVol. 4(1)
Ospedale degli Infermi (IT), Asossa University (ET), St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (ET), Tikur Anbessa Hospital (ET), Addis Ababa University (ET)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
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A Rare Presentation of Myxedema Coma Complicated by Acute Coronary Syndrome Successfully Managed With Oral Levothyroxine — Nahom Addisu Bekele, Mengesha Akale, et al. · JCEM Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS