<i>N</i> -Annulated Indenofluorene: An Isomeric Motif for <i>N</i> -Annulated Perylene

<i>N</i>-Annulated indenofluorene (<b>NIF</b>), a structural isomer of the well-known <i>N</i>-annulated perylene (<b>NP</b>), has been synthesized. While the band gap of <b>NP</b> is larger than that of perylene, the band gap of <b>NIF</b> (1.40 eV) is smaller than that of parent indeno[2,1-<i>c</i>]fluorene (1.60 eV) due to the inclusion of a nearly planar 8π azepine ring in the π-conjugated backbone, enhancing the core antiaromaticity. The ground state properties are evaluated by structural (single-crystal) and spectral (NMR, UV-vis-NIR, and CV) analyses and supported by computations (NICS and ring current). <b>NIF</b> is an ambipolar material with good electron mobility (1.58 × 10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>) and high hole mobility (1.79 × 10<sup>-2</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>), surpassing the hole mobility of the unipolar <b>NP</b> isomer.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04350
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

N -Annulated Indenofluorene: An Isomeric Motif for N -Annulated Perylene

Hemonta Kumar Saha, Dibyendu Mallick, Upendra Kumar Pandey, Tarun et al.
1 citations
Organic Letters
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
0.73
article

N -Annulated Indenofluorene: An Isomeric Motif for N -Annulated Perylene

Hemonta Kumar Saha, Dibyendu Mallick, Upendra Kumar Pandey, Tarun, Soumyajit Das
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<i>N</i>-Annulated indenofluorene (<b>NIF</b>), a structural isomer of the well-known <i>N</i>-annulated perylene (<b>NP</b>), has been synthesized. While the band gap of <b>NP</b> is larger than that of perylene, the band gap of <b>NIF</b> (1.40 eV) is smaller than that of parent indeno[2,1-<i>c</i>]fluorene (1.60 eV) due to the inclusion of a nearly planar 8π azepine ring in the π-conjugated backbone, enhancing the core antiaromaticity. The ground state properties are evaluated by structural (single-crystal) and spectral (NMR, UV-vis-NIR, and CV) analyses and supported by computations (NICS and ring current). <b>NIF</b> is an ambipolar material with good electron mobility (1.58 × 10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>) and high hole mobility (1.79 × 10<sup>-2</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>), surpassing the hole mobility of the unipolar <b>NP</b> isomer.

Organic LettersVol. 27(50)
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IN), Presidency University (IN), Shiv Nadar University (IN), Flex (Mauritius) (MU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
0.73
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