Nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposure among youth in England who smoke cigarettes and/or vape
Youth who vape are exposed to similar levels of nicotine as those who smoke or who dual use. NNAL exposure among youth who vape is much lower than among those who smoke and indistinguishable from youth who do not vape or smoke.
Authors
- Leonie S. Brose (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6854)
- Jessica L. Reid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-6265)
- Ann McNeill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-4000)
- David Hammond (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-1555)
- Eve Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-4760)
- Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-3068)
- Ashleigh C Block (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-4421)
- Deborah Robson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5296-3181)
- Maria Nicolaidu
Institutions
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- King's College London (GB)
- The Behaviouralist (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Bath Spa University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Tobacco Control
- Published
- 2025-12-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2024-059230
- Primary Topic
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- Imperial College London
- King's College London
- Public Health Research Programme
- National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration South London