Krull-Schmidt Theorem for small profinite groups

We prove that every small profinite group can be decomposed into a direct product of indecomposable profinite groups, and that such a decomposition is unique up to order and isomorphisms of the components. We also investigate the cancellation property of some free pro- <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper C"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {C}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> groups, and give a new criterion for a profinite group to be small.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/17455
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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article

Krull-Schmidt Theorem for small profinite groups

Nikolay Nikolov, Tamar Bar-On
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Krull-Schmidt Theorem for small profinite groups

Nikolay Nikolov, Tamar Bar-On
article en

Abstract

We prove that every small profinite group can be decomposed into a direct product of indecomposable profinite groups, and that such a decomposition is unique up to order and isomorphisms of the components. We also investigate the cancellation property of some free pro- <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="script upper C"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal {C}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> groups, and give a new criterion for a profinite group to be small.

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL), Jerusalem College of Technology (IL), University of Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Krull-Schmidt Theorem for small profinite groups — Nikolay Nikolov, Tamar Bar-On · Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS