Implementation of risk management approach for electric government system based on information technology

Risk management is an essential part of e-government implementation, aside from being one of the eight indicators in e-government index management. The application of risk management can enhance the success rate of e-government implementation, safeguard data security, ensure legal compliance, and manage changes more effectively. Risk management can aid in developing e-government so that the services utilised can operate at their optimum by managing existing risks to avoid negative impacts, increase the chances of achieving e-government implementation goals, and realise the institution's e-government objectives. This study is conducted to formulate risk management guidelines for electronic-based government systems and to identify and analyse e-government risk management processes within the system as a whole, thereby producing a foundation that can be adopted and standardised for risk management process implementation in accordance with applicable regulatory approaches.