Constitutional protections in utilising artificial intelligence systems for investigating and inferring crimes: a comparative study

This paper explores the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in investigating and deducing crimes and examines their impact on constitutional and legislative guarantees. With the rise of AI entities committing crimes using advanced systems. However, it can be used like any other technical system in the investigation and reasoning process. The problem arises in how to apply constitutional guarantees to the accused when AI systems investigate and deduce the crime. The paper reveals that there are no constitutional or legislative texts in Jordan related to the use of AI systems during the investigation and inference phase of crimes. Although many countries use AI systems for data and information collection, such as the USA, Britain, Germany, and the United Arab Emirates, they have not yet used them legally in the inference, investigation, and investigation processes through AI itself.