Bifunctional Photoactive Chiral Ligands Enable Visible‐Light‐Induced Nickel‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−O Coupling

Abstract Asymmetric metallaphotoredox catalysis (AMPC) typically relies on dual catalytic systems that often suffer from incompatibility between the photocatalytic and chiral metal catalytic cycles. Current strategies based on bifunctional chiral photoactive catalysts, while promising, are generally substrate‐specific and metal‐dependent. Therefore, the rational design of novel bifunctional photoactive chiral catalysts capable of promoting efficient enantioselective transformations remains an important yet challenging goal. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a series of new bifunctional photoactive chiral ligands by incorporating carbazole (Cz) groups into a pyridine‐oxazoline (Pyox) scaffold. This two‐in‐one design not only enhances the light‐harvesting ability of the ligands but also enables more efficient intramolecular through‐bond electron/energy transfer. Using these ligands, a visible‐light‐driven, enantioselective Ni‐catalyzed C−O cross‐coupling of heterobiaryls with diverse carboxylic acids was realized via a kinetic resolution (KR) process. The protocol proceeds under mild conditions with broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance, affording a wide range of atropisomeric heterobiaryl esters and enantioenriched triflates in high yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies reveal that the incorporation of Cz groups into the Pyox ligand significantly enhances visible‐light absorption, thereby promoting an efficient Ni(0)/Ni(II)/Ni(0) catalytic cycle.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202523823
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Bifunctional Photoactive Chiral Ligands Enable Visible‐Light‐Induced Nickel‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−O Coupling

Jiawang Liu, Weiwei Fang, Qingshu Zheng, Junjie Xue et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Bifunctional Photoactive Chiral Ligands Enable Visible‐Light‐Induced Nickel‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−O Coupling

Jiawang Liu, Weiwei Fang, Qingshu Zheng, Junjie Xue, Shen Gao, Lei Su
article en

Abstract

Abstract Asymmetric metallaphotoredox catalysis (AMPC) typically relies on dual catalytic systems that often suffer from incompatibility between the photocatalytic and chiral metal catalytic cycles. Current strategies based on bifunctional chiral photoactive catalysts, while promising, are generally substrate‐specific and metal‐dependent. Therefore, the rational design of novel bifunctional photoactive chiral catalysts capable of promoting efficient enantioselective transformations remains an important yet challenging goal. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a series of new bifunctional photoactive chiral ligands by incorporating carbazole (Cz) groups into a pyridine‐oxazoline (Pyox) scaffold. This two‐in‐one design not only enhances the light‐harvesting ability of the ligands but also enables more efficient intramolecular through‐bond electron/energy transfer. Using these ligands, a visible‐light‐driven, enantioselective Ni‐catalyzed C−O cross‐coupling of heterobiaryls with diverse carboxylic acids was realized via a kinetic resolution (KR) process. The protocol proceeds under mild conditions with broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance, affording a wide range of atropisomeric heterobiaryl esters and enantioenriched triflates in high yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies reveal that the incorporation of Cz groups into the Pyox ligand significantly enhances visible‐light absorption, thereby promoting an efficient Ni(0)/Ni(II)/Ni(0) catalytic cycle.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 138(4)
Nanjing Forestry University (CN), Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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