Bioinspired Janus Microfluidic Heat Sink for Ultra‐Efficient CPU Cooling via Millisecond‐Scale Bubble Transport

Abstract Efficient thermal management is increasingly critical for high‐performance computing and emerging artificial intelligence hardware, where heat fluxes exceed the capabilities of conventional heat sinks. Here, a 3D‐printed bioinspired Janus microchannel heat sink is reported that enables ultrafast bubble transport and stable two‐phase cooling for electronic devices. Inspired by the Namib desert beetle, the heat sink integrates asymmetric wettability‐a superhydrophobic top surface and hydrophilic bottom surface‐creating a Laplace pressure‐driven pathway for millisecond‐scale bubble removal. This architecture suppresses vapor‐film formation, maintains continuous liquid replenishment, and achieves a critical heat flux (CHF) of 105 W cm −2 , representing an up to 125% improvement over conventional microchannel heat sinks. Integrated into a commercial CPU, the Janus microfluidic heat sink maintains maximum clock frequency under full load without thermal throttling, demonstrating a scalable material‐driven solution for next‐generation thermal management. This bioinspired approach establishes a platform for programmable surface functionality in high‐power electronics, with potential applications in data centers, electric vehicles, and aerospace systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202524703
Primary Topic
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Bioinspired Janus Microfluidic Heat Sink for Ultra‐Efficient CPU Cooling via Millisecond‐Scale Bubble Transport

Yong Shuai, Mingzhu Xie, Xiaolong Wang, Zhaolong Wang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
article

Bioinspired Janus Microfluidic Heat Sink for Ultra‐Efficient CPU Cooling via Millisecond‐Scale Bubble Transport

Yong Shuai, Mingzhu Xie, Xiaolong Wang, Zhaolong Wang, Shuo Yang, Qihui Xie
article en

Abstract

Abstract Efficient thermal management is increasingly critical for high‐performance computing and emerging artificial intelligence hardware, where heat fluxes exceed the capabilities of conventional heat sinks. Here, a 3D‐printed bioinspired Janus microchannel heat sink is reported that enables ultrafast bubble transport and stable two‐phase cooling for electronic devices. Inspired by the Namib desert beetle, the heat sink integrates asymmetric wettability‐a superhydrophobic top surface and hydrophilic bottom surface‐creating a Laplace pressure‐driven pathway for millisecond‐scale bubble removal. This architecture suppresses vapor‐film formation, maintains continuous liquid replenishment, and achieves a critical heat flux (CHF) of 105 W cm −2 , representing an up to 125% improvement over conventional microchannel heat sinks. Integrated into a commercial CPU, the Janus microfluidic heat sink maintains maximum clock frequency under full load without thermal throttling, demonstrating a scalable material‐driven solution for next‐generation thermal management. This bioinspired approach establishes a platform for programmable surface functionality in high‐power electronics, with potential applications in data centers, electric vehicles, and aerospace systems.

Advanced Functional Materials
Hunan University (CN), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
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Bioinspired Janus Microfluidic Heat Sink for Ultra‐Efficient CPU Cooling via Millisecond‐Scale Bubble Transport — Yong Shuai, Mingzhu Xie, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS