Depression, anxiety and stress among family of patients with heroin use

Abstract Background According to a recent report, in 2023, approximately 316 million people used drugs, which is an increase from previous years. Substance abuse affects the physical and mental health and well-being of individuals who abuse substance, and it puts a burden on their families as well. This study aimed to survey whether family members of opioid abusers are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress. And to detect if there were significant differences between family members. Results The study included 30 SUD patients with a mean age of 29.5 years. More than half of the patients were single, lived in urban areas, had a secondary education, and were employed. The study included 90 relatives. Mothers were the most represented group, followed by fathers and sisters. Regarding DASS scores among relatives, mild levels were the most common for depression and anxiety, while stress levels were predominantly severe. Very few relatives showed normal levels across all three dimensions. DASS scores showed that females had significantly higher levels of depression scores compared to males. The overall DASS (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) total score was also significantly higher in females compared to males. Conclusion This research contributes to understanding how familial relationships are impacted by SUD, which emphasises the importance of addressing these issues in treatment plans targeting not only SUD patients but also their families. A holistic treatment approach should be present when treating SUD patients.