Contract Interpretation and Artificial Intelligence

This paper analyzes how artificial intelligence (AI) can impact contract interpretation in transnational transactions. It explores the challenges posed by differing legal systems and interpretative principles like subjective intent and objective meaning. AI’s ability to detect multiple plausible meanings and resolve ambiguities in contracts is examined, along with its potential to improve efficiency and neutrality of the drafting process. Furthermore, risks such as bias, ethical issues, and resistance to AI from the legal community and practitioners are considered in this study, ultimately advocating for a balanced use of AI alongside human oversight to ensure legitimacy and compatibility with diverse legal frameworks.

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Publication Details

Journal
AUC IURIDICA
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.677
Primary Topic
Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Contract Interpretation and Artificial Intelligence

J. Smı́tal, Elisa Arietti
AUC IURIDICA
Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
article

Contract Interpretation and Artificial Intelligence

J. Smı́tal, Elisa Arietti
article en

Abstract

This paper analyzes how artificial intelligence (AI) can impact contract interpretation in transnational transactions. It explores the challenges posed by differing legal systems and interpretative principles like subjective intent and objective meaning. AI’s ability to detect multiple plausible meanings and resolve ambiguities in contracts is examined, along with its potential to improve efficiency and neutrality of the drafting process. Furthermore, risks such as bias, ethical issues, and resistance to AI from the legal community and practitioners are considered in this study, ultimately advocating for a balanced use of AI alongside human oversight to ensure legitimacy and compatibility with diverse legal frameworks.

AUC IURIDICAVol. 71(4)
Charles University (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
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