Dynamics of anyon clusters in fractional quantum Hall fluids

The authors explore here the interesting ``chemistry'' of anyons -- collective excitations emerging from a large amount of correlated electrons -- in strongly interacting fractional quantum Hall fluids. Anyons can form clusters (``molecules'') because of the effective anyon-anyon interaction induced by tunable electron-electron interactions. Laughlin anyons form hydrogen molecule like bound states with short-range electron interactions, potentially explaining the mystery of the observed 2$e$/3 effective charge at extremely low temperatures. In the non-Abelian Moore--Read phase, fusion channel dependent effective interactions lift the ``1/$\ensuremath{\psi}$'' degeneracy, enabling the possible energetic control of non-Abelian anyons. The authors also propose STM as a useful experimental tool for detecting the fingerprint of various configurations of anyon clusters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/vgz6-z98r
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99
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article

Dynamics of anyon clusters in fractional quantum Hall fluids

Yuzhu Wang, Ha Quang Trung, Qianhui Xu, Guangyue Ji et al.
4 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
4.99
article

Dynamics of anyon clusters in fractional quantum Hall fluids

Yuzhu Wang, Ha Quang Trung, Qianhui Xu, Guangyue Ji, Bo Yang
article en
4 citations

Abstract

The authors explore here the interesting ``chemistry'' of anyons -- collective excitations emerging from a large amount of correlated electrons -- in strongly interacting fractional quantum Hall fluids. Anyons can form clusters (``molecules'') because of the effective anyon-anyon interaction induced by tunable electron-electron interactions. Laughlin anyons form hydrogen molecule like bound states with short-range electron interactions, potentially explaining the mystery of the observed 2$e$/3 effective charge at extremely low temperatures. In the non-Abelian Moore--Read phase, fusion channel dependent effective interactions lift the ``1/$\ensuremath{\psi}$'' degeneracy, enabling the possible energetic control of non-Abelian anyons. The authors also propose STM as a useful experimental tool for detecting the fingerprint of various configurations of anyon clusters.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(23)
Nanyang Technological University (SG), Temple College (US), Temple University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
4.99
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