A 28 Gbps High‐Compensation, Low‐Power CTLE Design for SerDes in 28‐nm CMOS Technology

ABSTRACT As data volume and transmission rates through signals escalate, high‐frequency signals experience significant attenuation owing to the channel's nonideal characteristics. Consequently, equalization circuits are imperative to mitigate channel loss. This manuscript introduces a cascaded approach that integrates an attenuation circuit (adaptive thresholding technique [ATT]) with a multistage continuous‐time linear equalizer (CTLE) featuring a negative impedance structure to balance the signal. The signal is subjected to prefiltering and common‐mode adjustment by the ATT circuit, concurrently attenuating low‐frequency components. The multistage CTLE circuit, incorporating a negative impedance structure, executes signal equalization, efficiently compensating for channel loss at elevated data rates. Simulation outcomes reveal that the proposed equalizer is capable of offsetting a 27‐dB channel loss at a data rate of 28 Gbps, achieving a gain of −15.38 dB at 10 MHz and 17.7 1dB at 14 GHz, with a power consumption of 57.76 mW. The equalizer's figure of merit regarding power consumption rates at 2.06 pJ/bit and 0.076 pJ/bit/dB, and it occupies a layout area of 0.012 mm 2 . In comparison with state‐of‐the‐art equalizer designs, this equalizer exhibits superior power efficiency while preserving a high degree of compensation capability.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.70245
Primary Topic
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A 28 Gbps High‐Compensation, Low‐Power CTLE Design for SerDes in 28‐nm CMOS Technology

Yaohua Xu, Yi Wang, Nianjin Ji
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
article

A 28 Gbps High‐Compensation, Low‐Power CTLE Design for SerDes in 28‐nm CMOS Technology

Yaohua Xu, Yi Wang, Nianjin Ji
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT As data volume and transmission rates through signals escalate, high‐frequency signals experience significant attenuation owing to the channel's nonideal characteristics. Consequently, equalization circuits are imperative to mitigate channel loss. This manuscript introduces a cascaded approach that integrates an attenuation circuit (adaptive thresholding technique [ATT]) with a multistage continuous‐time linear equalizer (CTLE) featuring a negative impedance structure to balance the signal. The signal is subjected to prefiltering and common‐mode adjustment by the ATT circuit, concurrently attenuating low‐frequency components. The multistage CTLE circuit, incorporating a negative impedance structure, executes signal equalization, efficiently compensating for channel loss at elevated data rates. Simulation outcomes reveal that the proposed equalizer is capable of offsetting a 27‐dB channel loss at a data rate of 28 Gbps, achieving a gain of −15.38 dB at 10 MHz and 17.7 1dB at 14 GHz, with a power consumption of 57.76 mW. The equalizer's figure of merit regarding power consumption rates at 2.06 pJ/bit and 0.076 pJ/bit/dB, and it occupies a layout area of 0.012 mm 2 . In comparison with state‐of‐the‐art equalizer designs, this equalizer exhibits superior power efficiency while preserving a high degree of compensation capability.

International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Anhui University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.