Far field asymptotics of nematic flows around a small spherical particle

In this paper, we consider the flow of a nematic liquid crystal in the domain exterior to a small spherical particle. We work within the framework of the $\unicode{x1D64C}$ -tensor model, taking into account the orientational elasticity of the medium. Under a suitable regime of physical parameters, the governing equations can be reduced to a system of linear partial differential equations. Our focus is on precise far-field asymptotics of the flow velocity with an emphasis on its anisotropic behaviour. We are able to analytically characterize the flow pattern and compare it with that of the classical isotropic Stokes flow. The expression for velocity away from the particle can be computed numerically or symbolically.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.10821
Primary Topic
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Far field asymptotics of nematic flows around a small spherical particle

Dmitry Golovaty, Nung Kwan Yip
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
article

Far field asymptotics of nematic flows around a small spherical particle

Dmitry Golovaty, Nung Kwan Yip
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the flow of a nematic liquid crystal in the domain exterior to a small spherical particle. We work within the framework of the $\unicode{x1D64C}$ -tensor model, taking into account the orientational elasticity of the medium. Under a suitable regime of physical parameters, the governing equations can be reduced to a system of linear partial differential equations. Our focus is on precise far-field asymptotics of the flow velocity with an emphasis on its anisotropic behaviour. We are able to analytically characterize the flow pattern and compare it with that of the classical isotropic Stokes flow. The expression for velocity away from the particle can be computed numerically or symbolically.

Journal of Fluid MechanicsVol. 1024
University of Akron (US), Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
National Science Foundation, University of Cambridge
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
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Far field asymptotics of nematic flows around a small spherical particle — Dmitry Golovaty, Nung Kwan Yip · Journal of Fluid Mechanics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS