Large N Chern-Simons-matter fixed points with multiple flavors

A bstract In this paper we analyze the 2 + 1d conformal fixed points arising from SU( N c ) Chern-Simons-matter theories with multiple flavors N f > 1 in the ’t Hooft large N c limit. The multi-flavor generalization of quasi-fermionic theories (fermions or critical scalars coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields) is straightforward, but this is not true for quasi-bosonic theories (scalars or critical fermions coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields). The latter theories have three flavor-singlet relevant operators and also three marginal operators, that become exactly marginal for infinite N c , but have a non-zero beta function at order 1 /N c . We compute the beta functions of these couplings in various weak coupling limits, and also discuss their general structure, generalizing previous computations for N f = 1. We find that IR-stable fixed points of the marginal couplings exist for some values of N f and of the ’t Hooft coupling λ , but not for other values, and in one case we can explicitly follow how two pairs of fixed points merge and disappear as λ is increased. We also analyze the “Semi-Critical” conformal field theories that arise when fine-tuning two (rather than three) relevant operators, and compute the beta function for their (single) marginal coupling constant.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-12-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2025)032
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
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article

Large N Chern-Simons-matter fixed points with multiple flavors

Ronny Frumkin, Ofer Aharony, James B. Mehl
Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Large N Chern-Simons-matter fixed points with multiple flavors

Ronny Frumkin, Ofer Aharony, James B. Mehl
article en

Abstract

A bstract In this paper we analyze the 2 + 1d conformal fixed points arising from SU( N c ) Chern-Simons-matter theories with multiple flavors N f > 1 in the ’t Hooft large N c limit. The multi-flavor generalization of quasi-fermionic theories (fermions or critical scalars coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields) is straightforward, but this is not true for quasi-bosonic theories (scalars or critical fermions coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields). The latter theories have three flavor-singlet relevant operators and also three marginal operators, that become exactly marginal for infinite N c , but have a non-zero beta function at order 1 /N c . We compute the beta functions of these couplings in various weak coupling limits, and also discuss their general structure, generalizing previous computations for N f = 1. We find that IR-stable fixed points of the marginal couplings exist for some values of N f and of the ’t Hooft coupling λ , but not for other values, and in one case we can explicitly follow how two pairs of fixed points merge and disappear as λ is increased. We also analyze the “Semi-Critical” conformal field theories that arise when fine-tuning two (rather than three) relevant operators, and compute the beta function for their (single) marginal coupling constant.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(12)
Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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