Population status and recent threats to the northernmost isolated population of the endangered mountain gazelle ( <i>Gazella gazella</i> )

Abstract The endangered mountain gazelle ( Gazella gazella ) has experienced significant habitat loss across its range in the Middle East. We modelled the population growth of the northernmost isolated population in Hatay, Türkiye, scientifically rediscovered in 2008, using a logistic growth model, and quantified habitat suitability and its change over three decades with CORINE Land Cover data. Although the population has shown notable growth, the observed S-shaped curve indicates approach to carrying capacity. Key threats to the population include habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, the Türkiye-Syria border wall restricting dispersal, and competition with domestic herbivores. Targeted conservation strategies are needed, including habitat restoration, preventing agricultural encroachment, and translocations to ensure further population growth and expansion.