Decoding the structure near the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> mass thre

In light of recent high-precision data taken by the BESIII Collaboration, we reconsider the dipion transition <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3686</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mi>J</a:mi> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:msup> <a:mi>π</a:mi> <a:mo>+</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi>π</a:mi> <a:mo>−</a:mo> </a:msup> </a:math> . The strong pion-pion final-state interactions are taken into account model independently by using dispersion theory. We find that we can reproduce the substructure near the <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <f:msup> <f:mi>π</f:mi> <f:mo>+</f:mo> </f:msup> <f:msup> <f:mi>π</f:mi> <f:mo>−</f:mo> </f:msup> </f:math> threshold observed experimentally without introducing an extra resonance state. While a helicity-flip amplitude plays an important role for the formation of the dip in the invariant-mass distribution, the virtual exchange of the charmoniumlike exotic <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <h:msub> <h:mi>Z</h:mi> <h:mi>c</h:mi> </h:msub> <h:mo stretchy="false">(</h:mo> <h:mn>3900</h:mn> <h:mo stretchy="false">)</h:mo> </h:math> state improves the fit quality only slightly.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/r5lz-864p
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Decoding the structure near the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> mass thre

Bastian Kubis, Xiang-Kun Dong, Feng-Kun Guo, C. Hanhart et al.
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Decoding the structure near the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> mass thre

Bastian Kubis, Xiang-Kun Dong, Feng-Kun Guo, C. Hanhart, Yunhua Chen
article en

Abstract

In light of recent high-precision data taken by the BESIII Collaboration, we reconsider the dipion transition <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>3686</a:mn> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mi>J</a:mi> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:msup> <a:mi>π</a:mi> <a:mo>+</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi>π</a:mi> <a:mo>−</a:mo> </a:msup> </a:math> . The strong pion-pion final-state interactions are taken into account model independently by using dispersion theory. We find that we can reproduce the substructure near the <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <f:msup> <f:mi>π</f:mi> <f:mo>+</f:mo> </f:msup> <f:msup> <f:mi>π</f:mi> <f:mo>−</f:mo> </f:msup> </f:math> threshold observed experimentally without introducing an extra resonance state. While a helicity-flip amplitude plays an important role for the formation of the dip in the invariant-mass distribution, the virtual exchange of the charmoniumlike exotic <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <h:msub> <h:mi>Z</h:mi> <h:mi>c</h:mi> </h:msub> <h:mo stretchy="false">(</h:mo> <h:mn>3900</h:mn> <h:mo stretchy="false">)</h:mo> </h:math> state improves the fit quality only slightly.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(5)
University of Bonn (DE), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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