Realization of a functioning dual-type trapped-ion quantum network node

Trapped ions constitute a promising platform for implementation of a quantum network. Recently, a dual-type qubit scheme has been realized in a quantum network node where communication qubits and memory qubits are encoded in different energy levels of the same ion species, such that the generation of ion-photon entanglement on the communication qubits has negligible cross-talk error on the preloaded quantum information in the memory qubits. However, to achieve versatile applications of a quantum network, a crucial component of the dual-type node, namely, the entangling gate between the communication and the memory qubits, is still missing. Here, we report a dual-type quantum network node equipped with ion-photon entanglement generation, cross-talk-free quantum memory, and entangling gates between dual-type qubits simultaneously. We demonstrate its practical applications including the passive quantum-state teleportation and the preparation of multipartite entangled state. Our work achieves the necessary components of a dual-type quantum network node.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-12-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb4076
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Realization of a functioning dual-type trapped-ion quantum network node

C. Zhang, Shian Guo, B. Qi, Chuanxin Huang et al.
Science Advances
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Realization of a functioning dual-type trapped-ion quantum network node

C. Zhang, Shian Guo, B. Qi, Chuanxin Huang, Yunfei Pu, Luming Duan, Q.-X. Mei, Z.-B. Cui, L. Feng, Yukai Wu, Z.-C. Zhou, Yulin Xu, Lin Zhang, Yong Xu, Y.-Y. Huang
article en

Abstract

Trapped ions constitute a promising platform for implementation of a quantum network. Recently, a dual-type qubit scheme has been realized in a quantum network node where communication qubits and memory qubits are encoded in different energy levels of the same ion species, such that the generation of ion-photon entanglement on the communication qubits has negligible cross-talk error on the preloaded quantum information in the memory qubits. However, to achieve versatile applications of a quantum network, a crucial component of the dual-type node, namely, the entangling gate between the communication and the memory qubits, is still missing. Here, we report a dual-type quantum network node equipped with ion-photon entanglement generation, cross-talk-free quantum memory, and entangling gates between dual-type qubits simultaneously. We demonstrate its practical applications including the passive quantum-state teleportation and the preparation of multipartite entangled state. Our work achieves the necessary components of a dual-type quantum network node.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(49)
Hefei University (CN), Beijing Founder Electronics (China) (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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