Rigid-flexible interlocked metastructures enable conformal stealth
Inspired by ancient chain mail, we introduce a stealth skin constructed from topologically interlocking units that synergizes mechanical robustness with electromagnetic functionality. This architecture is lightweight, highly conformable to complex surfaces, and load-bearing without sacrificing strength. We demonstrate its application by fabricating an electromagnetic skin with an areal density of only 1.67 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. It achieves over 90% absorption across an ultrabroadband frequency range of 2 to 40 GHz (covering 96.3% of the band) and is insensitive to polarization and incident angle. The skin shows exceptional resilience, maintaining full functionality after 25% unit damage or 10,000 high-curvature bending cycles. When applied to a drone's wings, this design reduces the radar cross section by over 98%. This work establishes a design strategy for a class of adaptable, multifunctional surfaces for advanced aerospace and wearable technology applications.
Authors
- Dawei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-8017)
- Tingting Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-2782)
- Wenhe Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-8024)
- Cheng-Zhong Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9673-0590)
Institutions
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2025-12-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb7870
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00