Unusual presentation of <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> infestation of the uterine cervix during pregnancy

Genital tract parasitic infestations are extremely rare, particularly during pregnancy. Awareness of such cases is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management. A 22-week pregnant woman in the 20s presented with lower abdominal pain. The general examination was normal; however, speculum examination revealed worm infestation of the uterine cervix with cervical ectropion. Microscopic examination of the cervical smear identified a gravid female <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> containing eggs. The patient was treated with albendazole (400 mg, repeated after 2 weeks), and household contacts received the same treatment. The patient had a full-term vaginal delivery with no maternal or neonatal complications. No recurrence of symptoms was reported postpartum. This case highlights <i>E. vermicularis</i> infestation of the uterine cervix as a rare cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy. Clinicians should consider parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of cervical lesions or unexplained pain, especially in endemic regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-270014
Primary Topic
Parasites and Host Interactions
Type
article
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article

Unusual presentation of Enterobius vermicularis infestation of the uterine cervix during pregnancy

Harpreet Kaur, Arunima Saini, Shri Ram Rundla, Puneet Kumar Gupta
BMJ Case Reports
Parasites and Host Interactions
article

Unusual presentation of Enterobius vermicularis infestation of the uterine cervix during pregnancy

Harpreet Kaur, Arunima Saini, Shri Ram Rundla, Puneet Kumar Gupta
article en

Abstract

Genital tract parasitic infestations are extremely rare, particularly during pregnancy. Awareness of such cases is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management. A 22-week pregnant woman in the 20s presented with lower abdominal pain. The general examination was normal; however, speculum examination revealed worm infestation of the uterine cervix with cervical ectropion. Microscopic examination of the cervical smear identified a gravid female <i>Enterobius vermicularis</i> containing eggs. The patient was treated with albendazole (400 mg, repeated after 2 weeks), and household contacts received the same treatment. The patient had a full-term vaginal delivery with no maternal or neonatal complications. No recurrence of symptoms was reported postpartum. This case highlights <i>E. vermicularis</i> infestation of the uterine cervix as a rare cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy. Clinicians should consider parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of cervical lesions or unexplained pain, especially in endemic regions.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(12)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Parasites and Host Interactions
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