Islamic-oriented educational leadership scale: Psychometric properties

Despite increasing research into building Islamic educational leadership models, a need remains for rigorous, validated tools for assessing leadership practices in Muslim societies. The present study intends to develop and validate a scale for empirically measuring the Islamic-Oriented Educational Leadership (IOEL) model and its relationships with teacher engagement and school performance. Primary study objectives involved the development and validation of an IOEL measurement scale, and the analysis of relationships between IOEL, teacher engagement, and school performance. IOEL scale validation came via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Using data from 1932 teachers at 72 Kuwaiti public schools, a structural equation model examined relationships between IOEL, teacher engagement, and school performance. The study confirmed IOEL scale validity, with results indicating significant, positive relationships between IOEL and both teacher engagement and school performance. Furthermore, analysis revealed teacher engagement as a mediator in the relationship between IOEL and school performance. This suggests that while IOEL directly influences school performance, its impact is also partially channeled through enhanced teacher engagement. While existing studies on Islamic educational leadership offer limited empirical models, this research presents a robust, evidence-based model. The study not only introduces a validated empirical scale but also provides insight into the partial mediating role of teacher engagement between the IOEL model and school performance.