Global, regional, and national burden of gastric cancer attributable to smoking and a high-sodium diet from 1990 to 2021: a global burden of disease study 2021
Despite the global decline in the ASMRs and ASDRs of GC attributable to smoking and a high-sodium diet, the absolute number of gastric cancer deaths caused by a high-sodium diet continues to increase because of population growth and ageing, and significant regional differences persist across age groups and regions. Through a comprehensive analysis on a global scale, this study identified the main modifiable risk factors, providing data support and a theoretical basis for the formulation of risk attribution, stratification, and prevention strategies.
Authors
- Guangyu Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-5316)
- Leping Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-6791)
- Yan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-455X)
- Yongjian Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-452X)
- Haojie Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-1668)
- Liang Shang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-3044)
Institutions
- Shandong University (CN)
- Shandong Provincial Hospital (CN)
- Shandong First Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2025-12-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04431-8
- Primary Topic
- Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00