Trend analysis and prediction of fabric tear performance testing processes based on the BLTT-FT model

Fabric tearing performance testing experiment is an important part of evaluating fabric durability. The aim of this paper is to solve the problem of real-time prediction of fabric tearing performance testing by effectively extracting key features from experimental data and constructing a prediction model applicable to the process of fabric tearing performance testing. In this study, the trend prediction model for the experimental process of fabric tear performance testing (BLTT-FT) based on the "bidirectional long- and short-term attention mechanism" is adopted. A prediction model combining the improved Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) structure, Transformer encoding layer, and Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) layer is proposed. While considering sequence information globally, the model captures the bidirectional dependence of time series, reduces model complexity through the TCN layer, and finally optimizes prediction accuracy via the fully connected layer and activation function, thus achieving multi-step prediction. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates that, across multiple datasets constructed from fabrics with different elasticity grades, the model shows extremely significant differences (p < 0.001) in the metrics of Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) at each prediction step. Furthermore, it maintains a low error level even in the long-range prediction scope: the average RMSE of multi-step prediction is 0.0881, the average MAE of multi-step prediction is 0.0609, the average MAPE of multi-step prediction is as low as 3.06%, and the average coefficient of determination (R2) of multi-step prediction is as high as 0.9572. The ablation experiments confirm that multi-modular hierarchical modeling effectively solves the problem of detail accuracy of single-step prediction and long-range dependence of multi-step prediction. The results show that the proposed model performs well in real-time trend prediction results for different data sets constructed from fabrics with different elasticity grades. By predicting the dynamics of the experimental process of fabric tearing performance testing in real time, this study has exploratory value in improving the experimental efficiency and optimizing the experimental process.