Current Knowledge on the Diagnostic Methods, Epidemiological Characteristics and Antiviral Strategies of Chicken Anemia Virus
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is a single-stranded circular DNA virus classified within the genus <i>Gyrovirus</i> of the family <i>Anelloviridae</i>. The disease caused by CAV is predominantly characterized by aplastic anemia, lymphatic atrophy, and concurrent immunosuppression. The widespread occurrence of CAV has led to significant economic detriment in the global poultry sector. This review offers a thorough overview of advancements in CAV, encompassing its genomic features and transmission, clinical signs and pathogenicity, diagnostic methodologies, prevalence, and current antiviral strategies, which will provide a valuable resource for future research and the effective management of this pathogen.
Authors
- Y P Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2284-1884)
- Xiongyan Liang
- Wu‐Chun Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-2251)
- Xiaowei Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-9860)
- Kewei Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3412-5572)
- Meng‐Ting Zuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-0437)
- Xi Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6308-3108)
- Lei Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8989-1208)
- Changchun Gao
- Yuying Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-7629)
Institutions
- Changsha Medical University (CN)
- Yangtze University (CN)
- Longyan University (CN)
- Chemical Industry Press (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Veterinary Sciences
- Published
- 2025-12-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12121154
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.19
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China