Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

ABSTRACT Cs x FA 1‐x PbI 3 –based perovskite solar cells inevitably exhibit uneven Cs–FA cation distribution, leading to crystallization defects that degrade device performance. Here, we design a highly electronegative hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (HFPN) ligand to regulate perovskite film formation. Multifluorinated functional groups precisely control crystallization kinetics, producing high‐quality perovskite films with high carrier mobility. Critically, HFPN anchors FA + at the film bottom, achieving a uniform out‐of‐plane cation distribution and eliminating residual tensile stress within the perovskite layer. The resultant MA/Br free devices accomplish a power conversion efficiency of 26.55% and 24.67% at a larger area (1 cm 2 ) with negligible hysteresis. The devices retain >95% of the initial efficiency after 1251 h of continuous maximum power point tracking under simulated AM 1.5 illumination and after 1046 h under damp‐heat conditions (85°C and 85% RH), respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-12-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505163
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Cheng Gong, Haiyun Li, Ke Li, Cong Zhang et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Cheng Gong, Haiyun Li, Ke Li, Cong Zhang, Liang Xu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cs x FA 1‐x PbI 3 –based perovskite solar cells inevitably exhibit uneven Cs–FA cation distribution, leading to crystallization defects that degrade device performance. Here, we design a highly electronegative hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (HFPN) ligand to regulate perovskite film formation. Multifluorinated functional groups precisely control crystallization kinetics, producing high‐quality perovskite films with high carrier mobility. Critically, HFPN anchors FA + at the film bottom, achieving a uniform out‐of‐plane cation distribution and eliminating residual tensile stress within the perovskite layer. The resultant MA/Br free devices accomplish a power conversion efficiency of 26.55% and 24.67% at a larger area (1 cm 2 ) with negligible hysteresis. The devices retain >95% of the initial efficiency after 1251 h of continuous maximum power point tracking under simulated AM 1.5 illumination and after 1046 h under damp‐heat conditions (85°C and 85% RH), respectively.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 16(5)
San’an Optoelectronics (China) (CN), Henan Polytechnic University (CN), Jiangxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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Bottom Anchoring Enables Uniform Cations and Strain‐Free Crystallization for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells — Cheng Gong, Haiyun Li, et al. · Advanced Energy Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS