Testing for slope heterogeneity bias in the fixed-effects estimator

In this article, we discuss a postestimation command, xthbtest , to test for the validity of the fixed-effects estimation in the presence of heterogeneity in panel-data settings. The procedure is based on the conditions to obtain the mean effect across individuals by comparing it with the mean-group alternative estimator. An empirical application with a Solow-type growth model illustrates its implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x251398607
Primary Topic
Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
Type
article
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article

Testing for slope heterogeneity bias in the fixed-effects estimator

Javier Alejo, Antonio F. Galvao
The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata
Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
article

Testing for slope heterogeneity bias in the fixed-effects estimator

Javier Alejo, Antonio F. Galvao
article en

Abstract

In this article, we discuss a postestimation command, xthbtest , to test for the validity of the fixed-effects estimation in the presence of heterogeneity in panel-data settings. The procedure is based on the conditions to obtain the mean effect across individuals by comparing it with the mean-group alternative estimator. An empirical application with a Solow-type growth model illustrates its implementation.

The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and StataVol. 25(4)
Universidad de la República de Uruguay (UY), Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (AR), Universidad de Montevideo (UY), Michigan State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
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