Retraction notice: Intellectual capital efficiency and bank’s performance: a comparative study after the global financial crisis

The publishers of Pacific Accounting Review wish to retract the article “Intellectual capital efficiency and bank’s performance: a comparative study after the global financial crisis” by A. Buallay, R. Cummings, and A. Hamdan which appeared in Volume 31 issue 4, 2019.It has come to our attention that large portions of this article are taken, without attribution, from an earlier article by A. Buallay (2019), “Intellectual capital and performance of Islamic and conventional banking: empirical evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council countries”, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 38 No. 7, pp. 518-537, Link to the cited article.The Pacific Accounting Review submission guidelines make it clear that articles must be original and must not infringe any existing copyright.The publishers of the journal sincerely apologize to the readers.