Superheavy supersymmetric dark matter as the origin of the KM3NeT ultrahigh energy signal

We propose an explanation for the recently reported ultrahigh-energy neutrino signal at KM3NeT, which shows no clear association with known astrophysical sources. While decaying dark matter in the Galactic Center is a natural candidate, the observed arrival direction strongly suggests an extragalactic origin. We introduce a multicomponent dark matter scenario in which the components are part of a supermultiplet, with supersymmetry ensuring a nearly degenerate mass spectrum among the fields with different spins. In this setup, a cosmologically long-lived fermionic state decays into a slightly lighter bosonic dark matter state, producing a boosted neutrino spectrum with energy <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msub> <a:mi>E</a:mi> <a:mi>ν</a:mi> </a:msub> <a:mo>∼</a:mo> <a:mn>100</a:mn> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mi>PeV</a:mi> </a:math> , determined by the mass difference. The heavy-to-light decay occurs at a cosmological redshift of <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mi>z</c:mi> <c:mo>∼</c:mo> <c:mrow> <c:mi mathvariant="normal">a</c:mi> <c:mtext> </c:mtext> <c:mi>few</c:mi> </c:mrow> </c:math> or higher, leading to an isotropic directional distribution of the signal.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7jgm-f852
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.35
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article

Superheavy supersymmetric dark matter as the origin of the KM3NeT ultrahigh energy signal

Seong Chan Park, Yongsoo Jho, Chang Sub Shin
5 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
9.35
article

Superheavy supersymmetric dark matter as the origin of the KM3NeT ultrahigh energy signal

Seong Chan Park, Yongsoo Jho, Chang Sub Shin
article en
5 citations

Abstract

We propose an explanation for the recently reported ultrahigh-energy neutrino signal at KM3NeT, which shows no clear association with known astrophysical sources. While decaying dark matter in the Galactic Center is a natural candidate, the observed arrival direction strongly suggests an extragalactic origin. We introduce a multicomponent dark matter scenario in which the components are part of a supermultiplet, with supersymmetry ensuring a nearly degenerate mass spectrum among the fields with different spins. In this setup, a cosmologically long-lived fermionic state decays into a slightly lighter bosonic dark matter state, producing a boosted neutrino spectrum with energy <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msub> <a:mi>E</a:mi> <a:mi>ν</a:mi> </a:msub> <a:mo>∼</a:mo> <a:mn>100</a:mn> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mi>PeV</a:mi> </a:math> , determined by the mass difference. The heavy-to-light decay occurs at a cosmological redshift of <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mi>z</c:mi> <c:mo>∼</c:mo> <c:mrow> <c:mi mathvariant="normal">a</c:mi> <c:mtext> </c:mtext> <c:mi>few</c:mi> </c:mrow> </c:math> or higher, leading to an isotropic directional distribution of the signal.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(11)
Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KR), Yonsei University (KR), Chungnam National University (KR), Institute for Basic Science (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
9.35
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