Logics of formal inconsistency and mathematical definability

Abstract This paper revisits the model theory of logics of formal inconsistency. I investigate how adopting the minimal system QmbC as a foundational framework affects the standard logical conditions of mathematical definability. In a classical setting, mathematical definability is tied to the validity of the Fraïssé definability property. This property states that a concept is first-order definable if, and only if, its satisfiability is preserved under partial isomorphism. In QmbC, Fraïssé definability property fails. Instead, we only recover a weaker version of this theorem. To demonstrate this, I elaborate on preliminary results from Mendonça and Carnielli (2020, Logic J. IGPL, 28, 10601072) and Mendonça (Traditional Theory of Semantic Information without Scandal of Deduction: A Moderately Externalist Reassessment of the Topic Based on Urn Semantics and a Paraconsistent Application. PhD Thesis. Unicamp, Brazil, 2018) . The present findings indicate that, in a paraconsistent context, the universe of mathematically definable notions is significantly restricted.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Logic and Computation
Published
2025-11-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exaf065
Primary Topic
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
Type
article
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article

Logics of formal inconsistency and mathematical definability

Bruno Ramos Mendonça
Journal of Logic and Computation
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
article

Logics of formal inconsistency and mathematical definability

Bruno Ramos Mendonça
article en

Abstract

Abstract This paper revisits the model theory of logics of formal inconsistency. I investigate how adopting the minimal system QmbC as a foundational framework affects the standard logical conditions of mathematical definability. In a classical setting, mathematical definability is tied to the validity of the Fraïssé definability property. This property states that a concept is first-order definable if, and only if, its satisfiability is preserved under partial isomorphism. In QmbC, Fraïssé definability property fails. Instead, we only recover a weaker version of this theorem. To demonstrate this, I elaborate on preliminary results from Mendonça and Carnielli (2020, Logic J. IGPL, 28, 10601072) and Mendonça (Traditional Theory of Semantic Information without Scandal of Deduction: A Moderately Externalist Reassessment of the Topic Based on Urn Semantics and a Paraconsistent Application. PhD Thesis. Unicamp, Brazil, 2018) . The present findings indicate that, in a paraconsistent context, the universe of mathematically definable notions is significantly restricted.

Journal of Logic and ComputationVol. 35(8)
Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
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