Non-surgical treatment options for gingival recession: a dermatologic perspective

Gingival recession is characterized by exposure of the tooth root owing to displacement of the gingival margin. Although commonly managed by dentists and periodontists, recognition of gingival recession could be expanded to other specialists, including dermatologists. Dermatologists are important because gingival health can be negatively impacted in several dermatologic diseases, such as pemphigus vulgaris and oral lichen planus. This review aims to expand the understanding of treatment options for gingival recession, highlighting their relevance not only to dentists and periodontists, but also to dermatologists, who are uniquely positioned to contribute to multidisciplinary care. This review focuses on non-surgical treatment options, as these are most relevant to dermatologists. Non-surgical management largely involves addressing the underlying etiology, treating symptoms, and improving aesthetics. Dermatologists may contribute to multidisciplinary care by educating patients on aspects of non-surgical management, including improving oral hygiene and treating hypersensitivity.