Exploring Gendered Pathways: Understanding the Connection Between Female Substance Misuse and Offending Behavior

This study, grounded in community psychology, explored the lived experiences of incarcerated women in Gauteng, South Africa, focusing on the links between substance use, victimization, and adverse childhood experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with 29 women incarcerated in 2 correctional centers in South Africa: Kgoši Mampuru II and Johannesburg Correctional Centre. Interviews explored participants' family backgrounds, experiences with substance use, and involvement with the criminal justice system. The analysis highlighted that participants frequently described substance use as a way of coping with trauma and adversity. This study highlights the need for community-based interventions that address the social determinants of health and empower women to overcome adversity. Implications for trauma-informed care, community support, and social justice advocacy within a community psychology framework are discussed. Gender-responsive approaches in substance use programs for both practitioners and policymakers are also referenced.