Screened superexchange mechanism for superconductivity applied to cuprates

In 1965, Kohn and Luttinger published a note revealing that dynamical screening of the repulsive Coulomb interaction leads, under certain conditions, to an effective attraction necessary for the formation of Cooper pairs. We propose such a formalism adapted to the cuprates, where the screening arises from the superexchange dynamics of virtual holes in the oxygen orbitals of the CuO2 plane. Using an adequate Schrieffer–Wolff transformation, the basic Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov method, and the ab initio data on orbitals (energy, hopping, interaction), we derive some predictions for the temperature-doping phase diagram (pseudo-gap, strange metal, antiferromagnetism, superconducting, and normal states) and for the doping-dependent band energy spectrum in semi-quantitative agreement with observations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Low Temperature Physics
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0039899
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Screened superexchange mechanism for superconductivity applied to cuprates

Patrick Navez
Low Temperature Physics
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Screened superexchange mechanism for superconductivity applied to cuprates

Patrick Navez
article en

Abstract

In 1965, Kohn and Luttinger published a note revealing that dynamical screening of the repulsive Coulomb interaction leads, under certain conditions, to an effective attraction necessary for the formation of Cooper pairs. We propose such a formalism adapted to the cuprates, where the screening arises from the superexchange dynamics of virtual holes in the oxygen orbitals of the CuO2 plane. Using an adequate Schrieffer–Wolff transformation, the basic Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov method, and the ab initio data on orbitals (energy, hopping, interaction), we derive some predictions for the temperature-doping phase diagram (pseudo-gap, strange metal, antiferromagnetism, superconducting, and normal states) and for the doping-dependent band energy spectrum in semi-quantitative agreement with observations.

Low Temperature PhysicsVol. 51(12)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Loughborough University (GB), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Screened superexchange mechanism for superconductivity applied to cuprates — Patrick Navez · Low Temperature Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS