Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory Short Form (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form (PFIQ-7) Portuguese Versions
<b>Introduction:</b> Throughout life, the characteristics of a woman's pelvic floor change due to physiological changes, including pregnancy, childbirth and menopause. These changes can predispose them to pelvic floor dysfunction. <b>Objectives:</b> To develop a linguistically and psychometrically adapted Portuguese (European) version of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7), for assessing symptoms and quality of life in women with pelvic floor dysfunction. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-cultural study used a translation method, followed by an assessment of the validity and reliability of the instruments. The Portuguese versions of the PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 were completed by 287 women (33.47 ± 8.2 years). To assess reliability, internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha (CA). Descriptive statistical analysis was applied for sociodemographic and clinical characterization, as well as questionnaire scoring. Spearman's correlation (r) and Student's <i>t</i>-test were used to analyze criterion and construct validity. <b>Results:</b> The Portuguese versions of PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 were effectively translated and adjusted, revealing excellent internal consistency, as reflected in Cronbach's alpha values of 0.853 for PFDI-20 and 0.937 for PFIQ-7. No Ceiling Effect was observed, while a Floor Effect was identified in both Portuguese versions of the PFDI-20 (5.2%) and PFIQ-7 (41.5%). Significant correlations were established between the instruments and five questions. <b>Conclusions:</b> The Portuguese versions of the PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 showed adequate psychometric characteristics and are valid for use in the Portuguese population.
Authors
- Ana Pacheco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-0101)
- Clara Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-4042)
- Viviane Cristina Salgado Dias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-1057)
- Mariana Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-9615)
- Inês Miradouro Branco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3159-0190)
- Anabela Correia Martins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-2086)
Institutions
- Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra (PT)
- Hospital Padre Américo (PT)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Polytechnic Institute of Porto (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Healthcare
- Published
- 2025-12-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13233136
- Primary Topic
- Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Strong