Evaluation of the Antitumor Effect of High-Energy Protons, Helium Ions, and Carbon during Irradiation of Ehrlich Adenocarcinoma Ascites Cells Ex Vivo

The regularities of tumor induction and growth in mice were studied during a single ex vivo irradiation of Ehrlich adenocarcinoma ascites cells with a beam of protons, helium ions (<sup>4</sup>Не), and carbon ions (<sup>12</sup>С) at doses of 10, 20, and 30 Gy. It was shown that, when tumor cells were exposed to all types of radiation, a dose-dependent increase in the antitumor effect was observed in the latent period of tumor appearance, the frequency of their induction, and tumor growth inhibition. According to all indices, <sup>12</sup>C had the greatest antitumor effect, <sup>4</sup>He occupied an intermediate position, and protons caused the least effect.

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Journal
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1607672925601209
Primary Topic
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Type
article
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article

Evaluation of the Antitumor Effect of High-Energy Protons, Helium Ions, and Carbon during Irradiation of Ehrlich Adenocarcinoma Ascites Cells Ex Vivo

V.E. Balakin, Е. Н. Смирнова, Т. А. Belyakova, Olga M. Rozanova et al.
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
article

Evaluation of the Antitumor Effect of High-Energy Protons, Helium Ions, and Carbon during Irradiation of Ehrlich Adenocarcinoma Ascites Cells Ex Vivo

V.E. Balakin, Е. Н. Смирнова, Т. А. Belyakova, Olga M. Rozanova, N. S. Strelnikova, А. В. Смирнов
article en

Abstract

The regularities of tumor induction and growth in mice were studied during a single ex vivo irradiation of Ehrlich adenocarcinoma ascites cells with a beam of protons, helium ions (<sup>4</sup>Не), and carbon ions (<sup>12</sup>С) at doses of 10, 20, and 30 Gy. It was shown that, when tumor cells were exposed to all types of radiation, a dose-dependent increase in the antitumor effect was observed in the latent period of tumor appearance, the frequency of their induction, and tumor growth inhibition. According to all indices, <sup>12</sup>C had the greatest antitumor effect, <sup>4</sup>He occupied an intermediate position, and protons caused the least effect.

Doklady Biochemistry and BiophysicsVol. 525(1)
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
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Evaluation of the Antitumor Effect of High-Energy Protons, Helium Ions, and Carbon during Irradiation of Ehrlich Adenocarcinoma Ascites Cells Ex Vivo — V.E. Balakin, Е. Н. Смирнова, et al. · Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS